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12 Oct
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Two Eld's deer with intertwined antlers facing each other on a lawn

Père David’s Deer

I.U.C.N status

International Union for Conservation of Nature

LC Least concern
NT Near threatened
VU Vulnerable
EN Endangered
CR Critically endangered
EW Extinct in the wild
EX Extinct
World distribution map of Père David's deer

Identity card

Class : Mammals
Order : Artiodactyls
Family : Cervids
Genus : Elaphurus
Species : davidianus
Average size 120 cm at the withers
Weight 220 kg
Longevity 20 years
Sexual maturity 2 to 3 years
Gestation 9 months
Litter 1 young
Diet Herbivore

Grasses, leaves, young shoots, aquatic plants.

Did you know?

The Chinese nicknamed it “sì bù xiàng”, which translates as “resembles none of the four”. This curious name refers to its appearance: a camel’s neck, cow’s hooves, a donkey’s tail, and deer antlers pointing backwards. Herds are made up of either males, or females accompanied by their young. During the breeding season, males engage in fights in order to form a harem.

Threats and conservation

Discovered in 1865 by Father Armand David in the imperial gardens of Beijing, Père David’s deer had already disappeared in the wild. A few individuals were sent to European zoos, and in the 1980s, herds from England were reintroduced to China. Today, more than 1,300 deer live in reserves in their country of origin.

Where can you see this animal?

Check the park map to find his habitat at ZooParc.

Learn more