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12 Oct
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Sun bear with black fur walking near a tree trunk, head lowered

Sun bear

I.U.C.N status

International Union for Conservation of Nature

LC Least concern
NT Near threatened
VU Vulnerable
EN Endangered
CR Critically endangered
EW Extinct in the wild
EX Extinct
World distribution map of the sun bear

Identity card

Class : Mammals
Order : Carnivores
Family : Ursids
Genus : Helarctos
Species : malayanus
Average size 120 to 150 cm
Weight 27 to 65 kg
Longevity 25 years
Sexual maturity 3 years
Gestation 3 to 7 months (delayed implantation)
Litter 1 to 2 cubs
Diet Omnivore

Insects, honey, fruit, small rodents, birds, lizards...

Did you know?

Also nicknamed the “honey bear” for its pronounced taste for honey, the sun bear is a nocturnal animal that spends a good part of the day resting on a branch, basking in the sun’s rays, hence its other name, “sun bear”. Equipped with a powerful jaw, it is capable of tearing apart tree trunks to find insects, and its large paws with imposing claws and bare pads allow it to climb trees with ease.

Threats and conservation

The sun bear, one of the rarest, is seeing its population decline rapidly due to deforestation and hunting. The destruction of its habitat for coffee, rubber and oil palm plantations isolates it in small areas, often insufficient for its needs, which are still poorly understood. Poachers take advantage of this to capture it, particularly to supply bear farms, where it is exploited for its bile. Organisations such as Free The Bears work to save them, offer them a sanctuary, and rehabilitate them when possible.

Where can you see this animal?

Check the park map to find his habitat at ZooParc.

Learn more