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12 Oct
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Group of white-spotted axis deer, two lying down and one standing, on the grass

Vietnamese sika deer

I.U.C.N status

International Union for Conservation of Nature

LC Least concern
NT Near threatened
VU Vulnerable
EN Endangered
CR Critically endangered
EW Extinct in the wild
EX Extinct
World distribution map of the Vietnamese sika deer

Identity card

Class : Mammals
Order : Artiodactyls
Family : Cervids
Genus : Cervus
Species : nippon
Subspecies : pseudaxis
Average size 80 cm at the withers
Weight 33 to 90 kg
Longevity 12 to 25 years
Sexual maturity 16 to 18 months
Gestation 7.5 months
Litter 1 young
Diet Herbivore

Grasses, leaves, fruits, lichens, mushrooms, bark.

Did you know?

The Vietnamese sika deer is a subspecies of the sika deer. These animals are polygamous: a male is capable of gathering up to 12 females in his territory during the
breeding season.

They are also distinguished by their great vocal expressiveness with a repertoire of 10 distinct sounds, ranging from soft whistles and bleats reminiscent of those of a goat, to impressive neighing and roaring, comparable to those of a big cat.

Threats and conservation

The Vietnamese sika deer, once present in the north of the country, today survives only in a small wild population. Intensive hunting has led to its near-disappearance, placing this subspecies on the brink of extinction. Fortunately, the Vietnamese sika deer is well represented in captivity, making it possible to launch reintroduction programmes in two Vietnamese national parks.

Where can you see this animal?

Check the park map to find his habitat at ZooParc.

Learn more