nicobar pigeon
Class: Birds
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Genus: Caloenas
Species: Nicobarica
Geographic distribution: Southeast Asia: Nicobar Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea
Habitat: Dense, humid forests, scrublands, and mangroves
Size / Wingspan: 38 cm / 70 cm
Longevity: 20 years
Weight: 460 to 600 g
Sexual maturity: 2 years
Incubation: 16 to 20 days
Clutch: 2 eggs
Diet: Omnivorous, seeds, fruits, insects…
Protection status: IUCN CR status – Near Threatened
Description
This bird is thought to be the closest relative of the Mauritius dodo, extinct since the 17th century. Rather gregarious, the Nicobar pigeon lives inc olonies, but forms stable pairs.
Threat and preservation
Despite its endangered status, the Nicobar pigeon continues to be hunted for its meat and illegal trade. It is also seriously threatened by the introduction of invasive species (rats, cats) into its territory.
