
lémuriens
Order: Primates
Family: Lemuridae
Description
Lemurs (meaning “ghost” in Latin), are unique primates found only in Madagascar. These animals are the last survivors of an ancient lineage of primates that evolved in isolation on the island, far from African monkeys and other predators on the continent. They have scent glands, which they use to mark
territory or communicate with one another. For instance, the ring-tailed lemur’s tail, with its black and white stripes, not only helps individuals recognize each other but also plays a role in ritualized fights, where the tail is coated in glandular secretions to intimidate rivals.
Threats and preservation
Lemurs are threatened by deforestation, poaching, illegal trade, and climate change. The destruction of their natural habitat and the introduction of invasive species increase their vulnerability. To protect them, associations like “Help Simus”, work to preserve their habitats, support local communities, and raise public awareness. These efforts aim to reverse the decline of lemurs and restore Madagascar’s ecosystems.