asiatic LION
Class: Mammals
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Panthera
Species: Leo
Subspecies: Persica
Geographic distribution: Gir Reserve in India
Habitat: Forest environment
Size: 80 to 110 cm at the shoulder, 140 to 250 cm long
Longevity: 20 years
Weight: 110 to 210 kg
Sexual maturity: 2 to 3 years
Gestation: 4 months
Litter: 2 to 5 young
Diet: Carnivores, bovids, deer, crocodiles, etc.
Protection status: IUCN CR status – Endangered
Description
The Asiatic lion is smaller than its African cousin, with a less developed mane in males. Unlike the African lion, the Asian lion does not live in large tribes. Several groups of lionesses share the same territory, often defended by a few males. Males only interact with females during the breeding season or when hunting big game.
Threats and preservation
The Asiatic lion population, estimated at around 300 individuals, is protected but threatened by human activity. They are vulnerable to fire, epidemics and poisoned prey. The creation of at least one other wild population is recommended for the safety of the population. Once the location has been found (the Palpur-Kuno wild lifesanctuary in India), it is important to integrate the local population into the project and try to satisfy their needs without arousing hostility towards lion conservation.
