Reopening on February 8, 2025

Indian crested porcupine

Class: Mammals


Order: Rodents


Family: Hystricidae


Genus: Hystrix


Species: Indica


Geographic distribution: Central and South Asia


Habitat: Prefers rocky mountain slopes


Size: 60 to 85 cm


Weight: 11 to 18 kg


Longevity: 20 years


Gestation: 4 months


Litter: 3 to 4 pups


Diet: Herbivore, roots, bulbs, berries, etc.


Protection Status: IUCN Status LC – Least Concern

Description

The Indian crested porcupine is mainly nocturnal and spends its day in burrows dug with its claws. At birth, the young have their eyes open and soft quills. As they grow, these quills harden and become their main form of defense. When threatened, they bristle their quills and produce clicking sounds with the hollow spines located at the base of their tail. When backing up, the spines embed themselves in the attacker’s flesh and are nearly impossible to remove.

Threats and preservation

The Indian crested porcupine is hunted throughout its range, primarily for its meat. Considered a pest, it causes significant damage to crops by feeding on cultivated plants. It can also be highly destructive to gardens and landscaping, as it digs burrows and consumes the plant resources in these areas. As aresult, this species is unfortunately not protected by any conservation measures.